Reading material on important themes in the history of women in Iceland in English. For shorter articles in English, please visit our section ‘Facts and Trivia‘.
Websites
- Alþingi (Parliament): Information on all women who have been elected to parliament in Iceland.
Other media
- Women in Red Stockings. Documentary by Halla Kristín Einarsdóttir.
- Museums in Strange Places. Podcast series with an episode on the Women’s History Archives.
- The Women’s Heritage Walk in Reykjavik
Books
- Auður Styrkársdóttir. From Feminism to Class Politics : The Rise and Decline of Women’s Politics in Reykjavík, 1908-1922. Research Report ; 1998:6. Umeå: Umeå University, Department of Political Science, 1998.
- Bára Baldursdóttir, ‘This Rot Spreads Like an Epidemic’. Policing Adolescent Female Sexuality in Iceland During World War II. College Park, University of Maryland College Park, 2000.
- Guðjón Friðriksson, Mrs. President. The World’s First Democratically Elected Woman President. Reykjavík, Örn & Örlygur, 1980.
- Guðný Hallgrímsdóttir, A Tale of a Fool? A Microhistory of an 18th-Century Peasant Woman. London: Routledge, 2019.
- Jenny Jochens, Women in Old Norse Society. Ithaca ; London: Cornell University Press, 1998.
- Ólöf Garðarsdóttir, Saving the Child. Regional, cultural and social aspects of the infant mortality decline in Iceland, 1770-1920. Umeå: Umeå University, 2002.
- Sigurður Gylfi Magnússon, Wasteland with Words : A Social History of Iceland. London: Reaktion, 2010.
- Sigríður Dúna Kristmundsdóttir, Doing and Becoming. Women’s Movement and Women’s Personhood in Iceland, 1870-1990. Reykjavík. Félagsvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, Háskólaútgáfan 1997. [Doctoral Thesis]
- Þorgerður Hrönn Þorvaldsdóttir, From Gender Only to Equality to Equality for All : A Critical Examination of the Expansion of Equality Work in Iceland. Reykjavík: University of Iceland, Faculty of Political Science, 2012. [Doctoral Thesis] Chapters
- Agnes Siggerður Arnórsdóttir. „Property and virginity : change in the contract of marriage in the middle ages“ “ Holt, Richard, Lange, Hilde, and Spring, Ulrike. Internationalisation in the History of Northern Europe : Report of the Nordsaga ’99 Conference, University of Tromsø, 17-21 Nov. 1999. Tromsø: Universitetet I Tromsø, 2000, 79-89.
- Auður Styrkársdóttir. „Iceland : breaking male dominance by extraordinary means“ in Dahlerup, Drude, and Leijenaar, Monique. Breaking Male Dominance in Old Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. P. 124-145.
- Auður Styrkársdóttir. “From social movement to political party : the new women’s movement in Iceland”. Dahlerup, Drude, and European Consortium for Political Research. The New Women’s Movement : Feminism and Political Power in Europe and the USA. SAGE Modern Politics Series ; 12. London ; Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1986.
- Auður Styrkársdóttir, ‘Women’s lists in Iceland – A response to political lethargy’ in Christina Bergqvist et.al. (eds.) Equal Democracies? Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries. Oslo, Scandinavian University Press1999.
- Erla Hulda Halldórsdóttir. “Don’t you forget your always loving sister” : writing as a social and cultural capital“ , Vernacular Literacies : Past, Present and Future. Editors: Edlund, Ann-Catrine, Edlund, Lars-Erik, Haugen, Susanne. Northern Studies Monographs. Umeå: Umeå University : Royal Skyttean Society, 2014, 181-192.
- Erla Hulda Halldórsdóttir. „A biography of her own : the historical narrative and Sigríður Pálsdóttir (1809-1871)“ in Biography, Gender and History : Nordic Perspectives. Editors: Kinnunen, Tiina, Leskelä-Kärki, Maarit, Possing, Birgitte, and Erla Hulda Halldórsdóttir, 2016, 81-100.
- Erla Hulda Halldórsdóttir. L’historiographie Islandaise : Thématiques, Méthodologies, Professionnalisation = Icelandic Historiography : Themes, Methodologies, Professionnalization., 2016, 183-207.
- Erla Hulda Halldórsdóttir. “Private Letters”. Petö, Andrea, and Waaldijk, Berteke. Teaching with Memories : European Women’s Histories in International and Interdisciplinary Classrooms.Galway: Women’s Studies Centre, NUI, 2006, 66-74.
- Erla Hulda Halldórsdóttir. “Constructing identity : a critical assessment of the gender perspective in Icelandic historiography.” Waaldijk, Berteke, and Guðmundur Hálfdanarson. Professions and Social Identity : New European Historical Research on Work, Gender and Society.Thematic Work Group. 1, Work, Gender and Society ; 4. Pisa: Edizioni Plus Pisa Univ. Press., 2006, 135-151.
- Erla Hulda Halldórsdóttir. “Earning one’s living : debates on femininity in Iceland in the 1880s.” Yannitsiotis, Yannis, Guðmundur Hálfdanarson, Lampropoulou, Dimitra, and Salvaterra, Carla. Rhetorics of Work. Thematic Work Group. 4, Work, Gender and Society ; 3. Pisa: Edizioni Plus, 2008, 237-243.
- Inga Huld Hákonardóttir,.. ‘Philanthropy, Politics and Women in Iceland before the Modern Welfare State, 1895-1935’ in Pirjo Markkola (ed.) Gender and Vocation. Women, Religion and Social Change in the Nordic Countries, 1830-1940. Helsinki, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura/Finnish Literature Society, 2000.
- Sigríður Dúna Kristmundsdóttir. „Women’s movements and the contradictory forces of globalisation“ in Crossing Borders : Re-mapping Women’s Movements at the Turn of the 21st Century . Editors: Christensen, Hilda Rømer, Halsaa, Beatrice, and Saarinen, Aino. . Syddansk Universitet. University of Southern Denmark Studies in History and Social Sciences. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark, 2004, 325-335.
- Sigþrúður Helga Sigurbjarnadóttir. ‘On their own premises: The political project of the Icelandic Women’s Alliance’. Drude von der Fehr, Bente Rosenbeck og Anna G. Jónasdóttir (ritstj.) Is there a Nordic Feminism: Nordic feminist thought on culture and society. London, UCL Press, 1998, 69-89.
Articles
- Agnes Siggerður Arnórsdóttir. “Cultural Memory and Gender in Iceland from Medieval to Early Modern times.” Scandinavian Studies. 85, no. (3) (2013): 378-399.
- Auður Magndís Auðardóttir, Berglind Rós Magnúsdóttir. (2021) Even in Iceland? Exploring mothers’ narratives on neighbourhood choice in a perceived classless and feminist utopia. Children’s Geographies 19:4, pages 462-474.
- Guðný Gústafsdóttir, Sigríður Matthíasdóttir, and Þorgerður Einarsdóttir. The Development of Icelandic Womanhood at the Turn of Two Centuries. From Motherly Nature to Sex Appeal, 2010,
- Sigurður Gylfi Magnússon. “The Life of a Working-Class Woman: Selective Modernization and Microhistory in Early 20th-century Iceland.” Scandinavian Journal of History 36, no. 2 (2011): 186-205.
- Sigríður Dúna Kristmundsdóttir. (1995). Purity and defilement : Essentialism and punishment in the Icelandic women’s movement. The European Journal of Women’s Studies., 171-183.
- Sigríður Dúna Kristmundsdóttir. “Men and suffrage.” Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla : 12, no. (2) (2016): 259-276.
- Sigríður Matthíasdóttir, Þorgerður J Einarsdóttir. “Female enterprise on a transnational border: the entrepreneurial agency of an East Icelandic businesswoman, Pálína Waage (1864–1935)” Scandinavian Economic History Review, 70:2, 167-180.
- Sigrídur Matthíasdóttir, Þorgerdur J. Einarsdóttir. “Single women who emigrated from Iceland to North America, 1870-1914. Forgotten women with agency?”. Scandia: Tidskrift för historisk forskning, 2016.
- Þorgerður Einarsdóttir, and Þorgerður Hrönn Þorvaldsdóttir. “Gender Equality and the Intersectional Turn.” Kvinder, Køn & Forskning. 16, no. (1) (2007): 20-31.
- Þorgerður J. Einarsdóttir. “All that Glitters is Not Gold: Shrinking and Bending Gender Equality in Rankings and Nation Branding“. NORA – Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 28:2 2020, 140-152.
Reports
- Women and Men in Iceland in Figures, Centre for Gender Equality Iceland, 2015.
- Women and Men in Iceland in Figures, Centre for Gender Equality Iceland, 2018.
- Women and Men in Iceland in Figures, Centre for Gender Equality Iceland, 2019.
- Gender Equality in Iceland, Centre for Gender Equality Iceland, 2017.
- Gender Equality in Iceland, Centre for Gender Equality Iceland, 2019.
- Culture, Custom and Caring: Men’s and Women’s Possibilities to Parental Leave. Þorgerður Einarsdóttir in collaboration with Gyða Margrét Pétursdóttir. Centre for Gender Equality and Centre for Women’s and Gender Studies, 2004.
Media coverage
- Íris Ellenberger, “The Day Women Brought Iceland to a Standstill“, Jacobin 2019.
- Kirstie Brewer, “The day Iceland’s women went on strike“, BBC 2015.
- *Last edited on 15 May 2023